Early Days of Aviation

Today I flew back to Mazar on Pac-Tec, the NGO-only airline and currently the only one operating within Afghanistan (Ariana and its private competitor only fly international flights of dubious safety. The American Embassy has just advised Americans not to fly on either. My flight back to Dubai is on Ariana, but there isn’t any alternative.

Passing through Kabul Airport is never a pleasant experience, but it was worse today because there was a demonstration blocking the main road and I wondered if we would even get there. It was just twenty or so men linking hands, but the police were clearly supporting them. We had to take a detour, also traffic-clogged, and although the airport is only a few miles away and I'd left my guesthouse at 8 for a 9:30 checkin and 10:45 departure, I worried about missing the flight. That had happened to two guys from my guesthouse the day before.

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southern californians build a terrific school in kabul

I'd planned a lot of things to do today but accomplished only one, because a demonstration at the Ministry of the Interior protesting election irregularities turned the city into a giant parking lot. It took my friend Peg two hours to go from her rented apartment in Microrayon, on the way to the airport, to my guesthouse in Shahr-i-Nau. We were due to leave at noon to visit classes at the Afghanistan Relief Organization (ARO) school in Karte Char, near Kabul University, at 1 pm, but we were an hour late.

Parween Omidi, who lived nearby, had taken me by the school quickly after we went to the American University on Wednesday. It's operated by a Southern California-based NGO called Afghanistan Relief Organization. Founded mainly by Afghan-American women, the school offers English, computer and job-training classes to 800 students from the poorest Kabul families. The kids are selected by going door-to-door in poor neighborhoods, and I saw the student records that classified their economic circumstances, ranging from dire to worse.

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Caviar with the French ISAF

Friday Ocober 21

Last night I was hoping for a big raucous party but none materialized. At the last moment, Veronique, the French photographer who'd accompanied me to Ghazni on Tuesday invited me to dinner at her house. This is part of a large French compound in Taimany, a few blocks from L'Atmosphere, the French hangout here. Most of the guests were French officers in the ISAF and the conversation was in French, which was a nice change. They brought a great selection of luxury foods, from Astrakhan caviar to French cheeses to pate, with much better wine than you can buy at the expat supermarkets here.

These men were pretty different from the just-out-of-high school American enlisted men I'd met in Iraq in 2003: older, all white, and a perceptive and refined lot. One, a helicopter pilot working here as a military advisor, explained why there were so many military helicopter crashes here.

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Afghanistan gets a real university

Wednesday October 19

This morning, I went to see Dr. Sherif Fayez, the former minister of higher education (see my blog from last year) and now president pro tem of the nascent American University of Afghanistan, the first private university in the country, and what will be the only one accredidated in the States. Since I'd taught English in 2002 and 2004 at Balkh University in Mazar, as well as at the Herat campus, I knew the dire need for international standard higher education here. There were teachers who rarely showed up for class because they could make ten times as much working for NGOs, grossly unqualified and unmotivated students admitted for family connections, decrepit physical plants and weird political pressures (some Islamists at Kabul U opposed an internet cafe presumably because the Prophet didn't have one). That's how I'd met Dr. Fayez in the first place. He was one of the few rays of light in the state of Afghanistan's universities.

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A daytrip to Ghazni ruins

Tuesday October 18

Today I went for an unexpectedly easy and efficient day trip to Ghazni to see the ruined minarets that are nearly all that remain of a once-great kingdom. With my trip to Ghor last year in mind (see this blog, "The Trip to Ghor", I'd prepared a knapsack with everything from canned tuna to dashboard phone charger to toilet paper, and as it turned out the trip was so short - 6 hours door to door - I didn't even have to go to the bathroom.

I'd been told that the 89 kilometer drive was a three hour trip. This was down from 5-6 hours in 2002 when I first inquired about going there. The difference is the new highway: Ghazni is on the main Kabul-Kandahar road, built by the US at great expense, that has cut travel times along this corridor in half.

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Excercise is a foreign concept

Thursday October 13

Today is Leeza's sixth birthday.  I was here for last year's celebration so now I feel almost like one of the family. Almost. Just when I start to feel this - and it's a remarkable family that can do it, since I'm the kind of person who cringes at words like "settle down" - something brings me up short.

It can be as simple as exercise. It's only here that I realize how deeply involved we Americans are with sports and physical activity. Admittedly even at home I'm an outlier, since I exercise and take a 4-8 mile bike ride every day  and pursue tennis and golf fanatically.  But I was still brought up short Tuesday when after recruiting Leeza and Fayaz for a  late afternoon walk around the neighborhood, Marya suggested taking the car.  Even though the streets were full of debris, I badly needed the exercise.  Then yesterday Tawfiq promised that we would all go to a park to walk, and the park turned out to be the garden of a wedding salon.  Nice, and big, but about as close to nature as the modish Afghan bride's polyester dress. At night we watched a program on MBC called "Joe Somebody" (new to me, since I don't watch TV) and the plot hinged on the middle-aged cubicle drone's re-awakening to his sense of pride and manhood through working out and training to fight a bullying co-worker. I could tell that the family found the concept incomprehensible.

Despite the press about Afghan fierceness, Afghans seem to consider sports a specialized activity.  Maybe one of the First World -Third World differences is this:  We in the developed countries have a much broader repertoire of what we consider common knowledge. An American is generally able to change a tire, swim, ride a bike, do simple home repairs, defend himself in a fight, often shoot, sail, ride a horse. Most Afghans can do few of the above.  No one in this family knows how to swim, and when I asked the men if they had fought the Taliban in '97 they said, bewildered, "But our profession is not soldier!"  It never occurred to them that every able-bodied man might be expected to defend his country.

The lack of physical activity is ultimately what makes me unable to live here. I can deal with the horrible heat and the damned headscarf and bulky clothing better than with the fact that the Afghan ideal is lolling around. When we went to the wedding park, I insisted on walking around the perimeter a few times, and Leeza and Fayaz came along, but everyone else sat at a picnic table, which was exactly what they'd be doing at home.

I try to turn this sitting to useful account with the kids, doing English lessons or simple Farsi writing lessons (I read and write better than I speak, unfortunately).  Leeza and Fayaz don't seem to play in the way of American kids, running around or devising games of their own. Left to their own devices, they watch TV or, in the case of Fayaz, work on their school homework. He's the top boy in his class, which is no surprise. All these kids are very bright, speaking at one or earlier. I'd swear that Asila is about to come out with her first words. At a year and 7 months, Parisa babbles in full sentences. In the U.S., Fayaz, who's gifted in math and mechanical things, would probably be designing his own website and science experiments. But there are none of those cultural expectations here.

This makes the kids delightfully relaxed and innocent, so it's a hard one to call. Would Leeza still be as sweet and appealing if she were being shuttled between ballet lessons, French class, soccer practice and who knows what else, like any upper-middle-class New York 6-year-old?   

For the women, progress

Bestskpillar_2By the morning of my third day I've settled into the routines of family life as I've come to know on my other visits - the main difference is that there is one more adorable child every time, and slow but obvious cultural change.

It's not just the shalwar-kameez that all the younger women now wear, it's the pakoras that Sonya presented at dinner last night, which she learned to make from an Indian cooking program on TV, and the slightly greater openness to change.  It's also the gradual advent of Western comforts. Now there's a vacuum cleaner, which wasn't around last year, and last year's weird improvisational washing machine wasn't there on my first visit. All of these make life immeasurably easier on the women of the house, who truly have a lot to do. The worst of it is having to heat water over a kerosene heater for cooking, washing and what is called a shower - a big bucket of hot water and a hand scoop.

A hot water heater would be a big help, but the electricity isn't on enough in the winter to power it, and the generator isn't powerful enough. Tawfiq has shown me the work underway in the bathroom upstairs in the mehmankhanah or guest quarters where I stayed on my first visit. He intends to put a gas-fired hot water heater in there soon.

Archeology on the way to Mazar

Saturday October 8
My first good night’s sleep in Afghanistan and a good thing, since today Dr. Ahmed and I go to Mazar. Just as I’m getting out of bed around 9, I feel the earth move. It is the Kabul effect of the massive Pakistan earthquake. Maybe because I’ve felt the aftershocks of a quake before (Thessalonika, 1978) but I make nothing of it, and it’s not until I talk to friends in Kabul later in the day that I learn what it was.

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Sex and Golf

I can tell that it isn’t going to be great sex, but it feels worth doing. For one thing, once I get to Mazar on Saturday I'll be living with a family and sex will be out of the question. The most exciting part of the evening is making out in the street outside the party, waiting for the same taxi service to pick us up and take us to some general’s house where Bob is staying. It feels doubly forbidden here, where women don't even shake men's hands in most circles.

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At L'atmosphere

Friday, October 7: Evening

L’atmosphere is something of a scene, a large restaurant with a bar and many tables set in a huge garden with a  swimming pool. Sean is in the middle of a group of expats -- no Afghans go to places like L’atmosphere, with the exception of young overseas Afghans -- and it seems we’re all waiting for our ride to the party. Everyone is some sort of journalist.  I’m surprised that the sex ratio seems even, but I guess the mercenaries and security types are a cadre unto themselves.  You can usually spot them right off -- bigger, burlier, and walking with a lumbering gait never seen in the journalistic world.

It occurs to me as I observe the body language of the group drinking in the garden that expat society in Kabul is split in two classwise: the press corps and NGO administrators who are middle to upper class, and the security people who are from the same strata as the armed forces most of them were trained in. My impression is that the Americans and Brits here are skewed to the upper class: two of the Americans I know here graduated from Harvard, and Sean went to Eton. Like their kindred spirits from England who went out to India and the farflung bastions of empire a hundred years ago, these young Ivy graduates have gone to work in a country where they can have more responsibility- and power- than as investment banking grunts back home.

The party is a big one -- maybe 100 people. Sean and his friends drift off into more or less urgent flirtations, and I don‚t want to get in their way. It‚s so crowded that it‚s easy to meet people anyway. I talk with a Spanish NGO worker, an Australian who seems to have been drifting around the country for nearly a year without any particular mission, and then, just as I‚m casting about to see where the handsome men are, someone calls my name. Sven is towering over me. I met him and his brother Eliot and his sister in my friend John’s Bowery loft eight months ago, when Eliot was between jobs in Afghanistan. They’re a strapping, attractive, quintessentially American upper class set of siblings. Sven and I quickly make plans to play golf tomorrow, his last full day in Afghanistan.

I went to the bathroom and took a walk around the party. Any handsome men? There were a few, but they had that odd hostility that I’d noticed on other trips here, a defensiveness that wasn’t going to help them move the gender ratio in their favor, or they were wimpy Euros.

And then, just when I’m about to go home, another big fellow comes over and says hello. He’s not my type, much too Anglo-Saxon, from Australia. Bob is a security guy in the south, no intellectual. But there’s something attractive about his open desire and he’s one of those guys who would seem a lot smarter if he hadn’t been born working class. I tell him a theory I’ve heard that we Westerners have no more right to interdict opium production here than the Afghans would to tell us not to manufacture the landmines that have killed or maimed so many of them. “But what’s easier, to find a prostitute another job, or to stop men from getting horny?” I laughed, and soon we were kissing.